Botanical Name of Vegetables
Botanical Name of Vegetables – You and we eat vegetables with great fervor. And even then, why not vegetable is a part of our life. Along with filling our stomachs, this vegetable plays the main role in nutrition.

Do we know that this vegetable plant or tree is also a family of plants ?, Is there a special name? Yes!
The botanical name of various types of vegetables with family and their English name. So many vegetables that are different family and Botanical names.
The Scientific name / Botanical name is used only for herbs or plants. Because all plants are studied under botany and their scientific classifications.
The name has been kept different for each plant based on the classification of botany. Because their nature varies.
55 Vegetables scientific name and family:
S.N. | VEGETABLE NAME | BOTANICAL NAME / SCIENTIFIC NAME | FAMILY |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Asparagus | Asparagus officinalis | Asparagaceae |
2 | Bitter Gourds | Momordica Charantia | Cucurbitaceae |
3 | Broccoli | Brassica oleracea italica group | Cruciferae |
4 | Broccoli rabe | Brassica rapus ruvo group | Cruciferae |
5 | Cabbage | Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Cruciferae |
6 | Calabash | Lagenaria siceraria | Cucurbitaceae |
7 | Carrot | Daucus carota subsp. sativus | Apiaceae |
8 | Cassava | Manihot esculenta | Euphorbiaceae |
9 | Cauliflower | Brassica oleracea | Cruciferae |
10 | Chilli | Capsicum spp. | Solanaceae |
11 | Chinese cabbage | Brassica rapus chinesesis group | Cruciferae |
12 | Chives | Allium schoenoprasum | Amaryllidaceae |
13 | Cluster bean | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
14 | Coccinia | Coccinia grandis Voigt, Coccinia cordifolia, Coccinia indica | Cucurbitaceae |
15 | Colocasia / Taro | Colocasia esculenta | Araceae |
16 | Common bean | Phaseolus vulgaris | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
17 | Coriander | Coriandrum sativum | Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) |
18 | Cow pea | Vigna unguiculata | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
19 | Cucumber | Cucumis sativus | Cucurbitaceae |
20 | Curry plant (Leaves) | Murraya koenigii | Rutaceae |
21 | Drumstick | Moringa oleifera | Moringaceae |
22 | Eggplant, Brinjal | Solanum melongena | Solanaceae |
23 | Elephant foot Yam | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius | Araceae |
24 | Garlic | Allium sativum | Amaryllidaceae |
25 | Honey dew (Melon) | Cucumis melo | Cucurbitaceae |
26 | Hyacinth bean | Lablab purpureus | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
27 | Jack fruit | Artocarpus integra | Moraceae |
28 | Leek | Allium porrum | Alliaceae |
29 | Lettuce | Lactuca sativa | Asteraceae |
30 | Lima bean | Phaseolus limensis | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
31 | Luffa | Luffa aegyptiaca | Cucurbitaceae |
32 | Mint (Pudina) | Mentha arvensis | Lamiaceae |
33 | Okra, Lady Finger | Abelmoschus esculentus | Malvaceae |
34 | Onion | Allium cepa | Amaryllidaceae |
35 | Papaya | Carica papaya | Caricaceae |
36 | Parsley | Petroselinum crispum | Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) |
37 | Pea | Pisum sativum | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
38 | Peanut, Groundnut | Arachis hypogaea | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
39 | Pointed gourd | Trichosanthes dioica | Cucurbitaceae |
40 | Potato | Solanum tubersum | Solanaceae |
41 | Pumpkin | Cucurbita maxima | Cucurbitaceae |
42 | Radish | Raphanus sativus | Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) |
43 | Rutabaga | Brassica napus | Brassicaceae |
44 | Snake gourd | Trichosanthes cucumerina | Cucurbitaceae |
45 | Soybean | Glycine max | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
46 | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea | Amaranthaceae |
47 | Spiny gourd | Momordica dioica | Cucurbitaceae |
48 | Tomato | Solanum lycopersicum L. | Solanaceae |
49 | Turnip | Brassica rapus | Cruciferae |
50 | Watermelon | Citrullus lanatus | Cucurbitaceae |
51 | Wax gourd | Benincasa hispida | Cucurbitaceae |
52 | Welsh onion | Allium fistulosum | Amaryllidaceae |
53 | Wild carrot | Daucus carota | Apiaceae |
54 | Wild yam | Dioscorea villosa | Dioscoreaceae |
55 | Winged bean | Psophocarpus Tetragonolobus | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
These many vegetable plants are different are the accessories. But their property is religion different – different. They are classified on the basis of that only. So is known by the Botanical name.
You can click on the following link to get more information:
Also, read more details of Name only – click here
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